Steve Eisenstadt of Raleigh goes to a lot of concerts, probably scores of them per year. But his 2016 total might be down from years past, thanks to artists boycotting North Carolina over House Bill 2.

He had tickets for both Bruce Springsteen and Pearl Jam, who canceled North Carolina shows this month over the controversial new law. And while Eisenstadt opposes HB2 and sympathizes with the artists, being on the business end of a boycott is wearing thin.

ā€œIt’s been excruciating to live in a place where some of my favorite artists will not play,ā€ he said. ā€œWho knows what will happen? It’s an environment where anyone might cancel. I would argue that it’s incumbent on any major artist with a North Carolina show between now and November to state their intentions now, one way or the other.ā€

HB2, the ā€œPublic Facilities Privacy & Security Act,ā€ was passed and signed into law March 23. Along with the highly charged bathroom clause about which public facilities transgender people can use, it also invalidated local ordinances protecting gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender people from discrimination.

A firestorm of controversy greeted the bill’s passage. Music and entertainment has been front and center in the battle over HB2, almost as much as out-of-state businesses like PayPal rescinding North Carolina expansion plans.

Springsteen garnered headlines when he canceled his April 10 show at Greensboro Coliseum in protest over the law.

In his wake, Ringo Starr, Boston, Ani DiFranco, Pearl Jam and Cirque du Soleil are among those canceling North Carolina shows.

Other acts, from comedians Joel McHale and Louis C.K. to English band Mumford & Sons, have turned their North Carolina performances into benefits to raise money and awareness against the law.

But it’s the cancellations that are getting the most attention, both for and against — leaving ticket-holders wondering who might be next.

ā€œThe bands that have canceled have merely punished their own fans who can’t afford to just travel somewhere else to see the bands,ā€ said Dana McCall, another Raleigh concertgoer. ā€œI’d rather see bands just show up and entertain us, regardless of what side of the aisle they prefer.ā€

ā€˜A real tough call’

For acts opposed to HB2, whether or not to cancel can be complicated. Indy Week music/managing editor Grayson Haver Currin and writer Tina Haver Currin have started a campaign, North Carolina Needs You (ncneedsyou.com), encouraging acts including Mumford and Duran Duran to play their North Carolina shows in the name of activism.

ā€œWe’re not opposed to boycotts,ā€ Grayson said. ā€œIt’s all about context, and it’s situational. Large-show boycotts can put pressure on the legislature and governor, and raise awareness. But doing the show allows the opposition to find funding, awareness and allies.ā€

While it makes the strongest statement and gets the biggest headlines, canceling also penalizes a lot of people who might well hold the same views about the issue that the artist does. After Pearl Jam announced its Raleigh cancellation, frontman Eddie Vedder addressed this onstage Monday night in Hampton, Va.

ā€œWe had to make a real tough call about what we would do,ā€ Vedder said of the Raleigh show. ā€œ... But the reality is there is nothing like the immense power of boycotting and putting a strain, and it’s a shame because people are going to be affected that don’t deserve it.ā€

Steve Baker, who plays trumpet in the blues band Bull City Syndicate and is a special events agent at Deep South Entertainment, would concur with that last part — and not in a good way.

ā€œI am a raging Libertarian, and I think anytime there’s an emotional reaction to government choosing sides, there are unintended consequences,ā€ Baker said. ā€œThe people you don’t want to hurt will get hurt. A guy like Bruce makes a stand by pulling out, and the trickle-down hurts people setting up tables and chairs for parties before and after, stagehands, ticket-takers, concession workers, parking-lot attendants. Bruce or Eddie Vedder go back to their five-star hotel, and the evening’s dinnertime bottle of wine is more expensive than the total paychecks those workers would have made. It doesn’t impact them at all.ā€

Raleigh’s PNC Arena hasn’t released figures for what Pearl Jam’s cancellation is costing the facility. But management for Greensboro Coliseum estimated that it lost out on $100,000 in concession and parking revenue from Springsteen canceling.

Further down the food chain, DiFranco’s cancellation left Durham’s Festival for the Eno in a bind, without one of this year’s main headliners. That has potential impact for the festival’s beneficiary, the Eno River Association, a nonprofit conservation organization.

ā€œWe’re a nonprofit, and budget is always a challenge,ā€ said Tess Mangum Ocana, who booked Eno’s headline acts this year. ā€œSo is filling a holiday weekend, the right mix of musical genres. This boycott is yet another challenge, because a lot of people just don’t want to play North Carolina right now.ā€

ā€˜Collateral damage’

This past week, Deep South Entertainment president Dave Rose was on the phone with a booking agent for an out-of-state act he manages. ā€œI know you’re there, so no disrespect,ā€ the agent told him. ā€œBut do we want to skip North Carolina right now?ā€

ā€œIt really hit me then,ā€ Rose said. ā€œHow many conversations like that are happening that we don’t even know about? Cancellations are one thing.

ā€œThe shows that don’t even get booked over this, that’s collateral damage we’ll feel months down the road.ā€

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